Hidden Contamination Pathways Can Exist Even in “Compliant” Systems

An undocumented plumbing configuration allowed non-potable cooling-tower water to enter consumable beverage systems.

Technical Findings

  • No backflow event occurred
  • Contamination resulted from improper plumbing configuration
  • Non-potable cooling-tower water was allowed to enter a consumable product pathway
  • Existing safeguards did not evaluate direct contamination pathway

Apparent Compliance Did Not Reflect Actual System Risk.